The holidays are fast approaching and, with them, our routines and company change. While it is a time to get together with loved ones, it is also a time to be extra attentive to your pets. There are many hazards that pet owners might not think of when the hectic activities are under way. You can help keep pets safe during the holiday season by following the tips below:
Holly, mistletoe, poinsettias and lilies are extremely toxic to pets, so keep them far out of reach.
Pine needles, when ingested, can puncture holes in a pet's intestine.
The extra cords and plugs of holiday lights and other fixtures can look like chew toys to pets. Tape down or cover cords to help avoid shocks, burns or other serious injuries.
Pets, particularly cats, can be tempted to eat tinsel, which can block the intestines. Hang tinsel high and securely to keep it out of reach of pets.
Keep other ornaments out of reach of pets. Ingestion of any ornament, which might look like toys to pets, can result in life-threatening emergencies. Even ornaments made from dried food can lead to ailments. And remember, shards from broken glass ornaments can injure paws, mouths and other parts of the body.
Put away toys after children open their gifts. Small plastic pieces and rubber balls are common causes of choking and intestinal blockage in dogs. Ingested plastic or cloth toys must often be removed surgically.
Holiday guests and other activity can be very stressful and even frightening to pets. It can also trigger illness and intestinal upset. Make sure pets have a safe place to retreat in your house. And make sure they are wearing current I.D. in case they escape out a door when guests come and go.
Do not let guests feed your pets human food. There are many holiday foods, including fatty meats, gravies, poultry skin, bones, chocolate and alcohol, that can cause illnesses from vomiting and diarrhea to highly serious pancreatitis and other toxic reactions. In addition, candy wrappers, aluminum foil pieces and ribbons can choke pets.
Keep pets away from gift packages as well as your gift wrapping area. Ingested string, plastic, cloth and even wrapping paper can lead to intestinal blockage and require surgical removal.
If you suspect that your pet has eaten something toxic, call your veterinarian and/or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center's 24-hour emergency hotline at 1-888-426-4435.
If your pet ingests glass, broken plastic, staples or other small, sharp objects, call your veterinarian.
Rattlesnake Bites
Rattlesnake bites are an all too common occurrence here in Malibu and the surrounding areas. If your pet is bitten by a rattlesnake, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Clinical signs include pain/swelling at the site of the bite, lethargy, weakness and collapse. The sooner that the animal is treated, the better the outcome. Typical treatment includes placement of an intravenous catheter, administration of anti-venin, antibiotics, and pain medication. With the proper treatment, the prognosis in most cases is good.
Prevention is the key. It is recommended that when hiking in the hills, you pet be kept on a leash so that you can monitor the environment for snakes. Rattlesnake aversion classes are held several times a year to help train your dog to avoid snakes. We at Malibu Coast Animal Hospital highly recommend a rattlesnake vaccine, manufactured by Red Rock Biologics, for pets in high-risk areas (www.redrockbiologics.com).
Over-heating
Over-heating is also a common problem, especially during the summer months.
Never leave your pet in a vehicle unattended.
Try to walk your dogs in the early morning or late evening hours. Avoid mid-day walks/hikes when the temperatures are at their highest.
Always bring fresh drinking water on your hikes and walks.
If your pet has breathing difficulties, i.e. they are brachycephalic (pugs, boxers, bulldogs, etc) or have a history of laryngeal paralysis, avoid activities that may elevate their body temperature.
If your dog is over-heating, it is best to try to cool them down as quickly as possible. Wetting the dog in a cool-water bath or with a garden hose is a good first step, then get to your local animal hospital immediately.
Other News
You all have gotten to know Joanna over the past year. She is now offering premier dog grooming Monday through Friday. Space is limited, so call for an appointment today!
Barbara, our resident dental hygienist, is now offering anesthesia-free teeth cleaning every Tuesday. Please call for an appointment.
